Old Mill Road Bridge
NBI Information
Location
State: Pennsylvania
County: Union County
Feature Carried: Old Mill Road
Feature Crossed: White Deer Hole Creek
Latitude, Longitude: 41.1039,-76.8980
Toll: On free road
Maintenance Responsibility: County Highway Agency
Structure Open, Posted, or Closed to Traffic: Posted for load (may include other restrictions such as temporary bridges which are load posted)
History
Year Built: 1889
Historical Significance: Bridge is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.
Year Reconstructed: 1994
Picture Date: February 18, 2024
Geometry
Lanes on Structure: 1
Lanes under Structure: 0
Skew: 0 degrees
Number of Main Spans: 1
Main Structure Type: Thru Truss
Main Structure Material: Steel
Number of Approach Spans: 0
Approach Structure Type: None
Approach Structure Material: None
Condition
Inspection Date: April 2021
Deck Condition: Satisfactory
Superstructure Condition: Poor
Substructure Condition: Fair
Channel Condition: Fair
Culvert: Not Applicable
NBI Year: 2023
Bridge Information
The Old Mill Road Bridge was built in 1889 and is a six panel Pratt Through Truss. The NBI lists the bridge as steel, but it is most likely wrought iron based on the construction date. Unfortunately, the bridge plaques have been lost, so the builder and exact construction date are unknown.
This bridge is an early example of an unaltered bridge with standardized details. This type of standardization became common by the 1890s, when companies switched from unique patented details to standard compositions. This created a lot more consistency between bridges, which is why there are so many similar Pratt and Parker Truss bridges in PA. However, this bridge is significant because of its lack of alterations.
This standard truss design uses eye bars for the lower chords and diagonals, built up box sections for the upper chords, and channels with lacing for the verticals. It has lattice portals with lattice brackets, and pipe railings attached to the interior faces of the trusses. The floor beams are built up and have U-shaped hangers. The wood stringers and deck were replaced in 1994, but the style mimics the original construction. The bridge is supported by fieldstone abutments.
In February of 2024, Union County and PennDOT announced a plan to spend an estimated $4.7 million on four bridges using federal, state and local funds. The proposal included $50,000 to rehabilitate or replace the Old Mill Road Bridge. The project is currently in preliminary engineering design, so there have been no official decisions about the full scope of the project. It was noted that the construction is planned for 2028.
References
Historic Bridges: https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=pennsylvania/mill_union/
Historic Bridges of Pennsylvania: https://pennshare.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=1094f5f446984e8792c4afd2ebeae14d
The Daily Item: https://www.dailyitem.com/news/union-county-penndot-planning-work-on-four-bridges/article_7fe2a5ea-c5f7-11ee-a357-0fc7b8e60b84.html