Derek S. Hines Memorial Bridge

(Essex-Merrimack Bridge)

NBI Information

Location

State: Massachusetts

County: Essex County

Feature Carried: Main Street

Feature Crossed: Merrimack River

Latitude, Longitude: 42.8354,-70.9074

Toll: On free road

Maintenance Responsibility: State Highway Agency

Structure Open, Posted, or Closed to Traffic: Posted for load (may include other restrictions such as temporary bridges which are load posted)

History

Year Built: 1850

Historical Significance: Bridge is not eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. 

Year Reconstructed: 2012

Picture Date: October 20. 2024

Geometry

Lanes on Structure: 2

Lanes under Structure: 0

Skew: 0 degrees

Number of Main Spans: 2

Main Structure Type: Movable - Swing

Main Structure Material: Steel

Number of Approach Spans: 2

Approach Structure Type: Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder

Approach Structure Material: Steel

Condition

Inspection Date: November 2022

Deck Condition: Good

Superstructure Condition: Good

Substructure Condition: Satisfactory

Channel Condition: Satisfactory

Culvert: Not Applicable

NBI Year: 2023

Bridge Information

The Derek S. Hines Memorial Bridge and the Newburyport Chain Bridge are on opposite sides of Deer Island, and they connect to create the crossing.

The first bridge at this site was called the Essex-Merrimack Bridge and was open on November 26, 1792. The bridge was constructed over seven months and was a timber-arch truss bridge. This was the first bridge over the navigable waters of the Merrimack River. The bridge was designed by a local architect named Timothy Palmer, who designed a new truss type for this crossing. He designed a highly cambered long span truss out of wood which resembled the stone arch bridges from mid-16th Century Italy. He later patented this truss type as the Palmer’s Truss.

The bridge was covered in 1810 to protect it. It was replaced with an iron truss drawbridge in 1882. In 1965 the timber deck on the bridge caught fire, and the state replaced the bridge with a steel girder swing bridge. The bridge was closed for repairs in 2008, when a barge struck the bridge while traveling upriver and left the swing bridge unable to completely close.

The bridge was closed again in 2010, and was replaced with the current structure, which opened in 2012. It is unclear how the NBI came up with 1850 as the original construction date. The bridge is a swing bridge, where the middle two spans rotate about the center pier to allow boats to pass.

The bridge was renamed Derek S. Hines Memorial Bridge in 2006 in memory of 1st Lieutenant Derek S. Hines. Hines was a Newburyport resident who was killed in action in Afghanistan on September 1, 2005, at the age of twenty-five.

References

  • Patch: https://patch.com/massachusetts/danvers/bridge-named-in-memory-of-fallen-sjp-graduate-rededicated

  • Nuttail Gear: https://www.nuttallgear.com/en/newsroom/2014/08/custom-designed-gear-drives-for-swing-bridge

  • Wicked Local: https://www.wickedlocal.com/story/archive/2008/11/20/hines-bridge-remains-closed/39942142007/

  • Amesbury Carriage Museum: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/534bc290e4b0c263af942021/t/5c6d626ee4966be40d44295e/1550672506853/Timothy+Palmer+12-31-2018c.pdf

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Powow River Bridge (Main Street Bridge, Bailey Memorial Bridge)